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reasoning
Turkiye has
been among the first States parties to the Convention upon the
event that Turgut Özal, who was the President at that period has
signed the Convention on the Rights of Children which has been
open to signature, for the first time, at “World Summit for
Children” held at United Nations between September 29-30, 1989.
Turkiye, after signing the Convention, still, has not reached the
level where conditions were improved according to the rules of the
Convention. Although the government has a responsibility and an
obligation to review norms of national laws and to identify rules
which are not in compliance with the Convention and do necessary
changes, these are not completed until now. The legislations
focusing to the child’s rights are not improved. It appears that
those changes have not been dealt with adequately in 15 years
until today.
In Turkey;
Although there
are many changes that must be done urgently, especially in Civil
Law, Labour Law, Criminal Law and on the children in need of
special protective measures, the initiatives carried out on these
issues appear not to be adequate.
Half of girls
and one forth of boys leave school after the first step primary
education.
In relation to
meeting the needs of care and protection of the children who are
in need of protection, it appears that, a development to the
desired extent has not been obtained. While no improvement has
been attained in terms of the number of children who are in care
and protection of institutions, in the effort to add dynamism to
making the families adopt children and to foster family practices,
campaigns have been launched, but the desired level which has been
aimed could not have been attained.
There exists
no service nor any program to protect street kids and to eliminate
reasons which force kids to streets. Kids live out there on the
streets open to any kind of dangers and their being individuals
and participation rights are also severely in danger like their
rights to live and to develop themselves. |